History of Israel and the Jewish People

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Sinai War

29 Oct 1956

Hebrew year: 5716 (ה׳תשט״ז)

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Israeli soldiers dig in and clean their weapons in Sinai, October 1956. Photograph by Avraham Vered.
Israeli soldiers dig in and clean their weapons in Sinai, October 1956. Photograph by Avraham Vered. · Avraham Vered, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

The Suez Crisis / Sinai War began after years of Egyptian hostility, fedayeen attacks from Gaza, and Egypt’s blockade of Israeli shipping through the Straits of Tiran. Israel joined Britain and France in a campaign against Egypt after Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal.

From Israel’s perspective, the war was fought to stop cross-border attacks and reopen freedom of navigation. Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula quickly but withdrew under international pressure, receiving guarantees meant to protect Israeli shipping.

Hebrew year
5716 (ה׳תשט״ז)
Place
Sinai Peninsula
Category
Wars & battles
Part of
State of Israel

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