History of Israel and the Jewish People

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Ariel Sharon

2001 – 2006

Hebrew years: 5761–5766 (ה׳תשס״א–ה׳תשס״ו)

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Official portrait of Ariel Sharon as prime minister, 2001.
Official portrait of Ariel Sharon as prime minister, 2001. · Photo by Avi Ohayon, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Ariel Sharon became prime minister in 2001 during the Second Intifada. A former general, he was known as a tough military and political figure. His government launched major security operations and built the security barrier/wall in response to terror attacks.

His most dramatic decision was the 2005 disengagement from Gaza, when Israel removed settlements and soldiers from the Gaza Strip. This shocked many of his former supporters and led him to leave Likud and form Kadima. Sharon suffered a major stroke in 2006 and never returned to office.

Hebrew years
5761–5766 (ה׳תשס״א–ה׳תשס״ו)
Place
Jerusalem
Category
Prime Ministers & Presidents
Part of
State of Israel

At the same time

Events

Military LeaderZionismPrime Minister