History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Hellenistic Period

Battle of Emmaus

−165

Hebrew year: 3596 (ג׳תקצ״ו)

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Drawing of a weight (mina) of the Seleucid king Antiochus IV, whose generals Judah Maccabee defeated at Emmaus, from a 1904 publication.
Drawing of a weight (mina) of the Seleucid king Antiochus IV, whose generals Judah Maccabee defeated at Emmaus, from a 1904 publication. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The Battle of Emmaus was a major victory of the Jewish rebels led by Judas Maccabeus against Seleucid forces near Emmaus, west of Jerusalem, around −165.

According to 1 Maccabees 3–4, the Seleucid commander Gorgias attempted a surprise night attack on the Jewish camp, but Judas anticipated the maneuver and attacked the main Seleucid encampment while its forces were divided.

The victory strengthened the Maccabean resistance and weakened Seleucid military control over Judea, helping prepare the way for the recapture and purification of the Jerusalem Temple in −164.

The battle is documented primarily through 1 Maccabees and later historical accounts, rather than contemporary archaeological evidence.

Hebrew year
3596 (ג׳תקצ״ו)
Place
Emmaus
Category
Wars & battles
Part of
Hellenistic Period

At the same time

Events

HistoryHasmoneanWars & Battles