Herod Antipas (Galilee & Perea)
−4 – 39
Hebrew years: 3761–3799 (ג׳תשס״א–ג׳תשצ״ט)
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Herod Antipas, another son of Herod the Great, ruled Galilee and Perea from −4 to 39 as tetrarch. He founded Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee and maintained loyalty to Rome. His territory was not centered on Jerusalem, but Galilee became very important during the late Second Temple period.
From a Jewish perspective, Antipas represents the continued Herodian presence under Roman control. He was involved in regional politics and is remembered for his controversial marriage to Herodias, which caused criticism from religious figures. He was eventually accused of ambition against Rome and was exiled by Emperor Caligula.
- Hebrew years
- 3761–3799 (ג׳תשס״א–ג׳תשצ״ט)
- Place
- Tiberias
- Category
- Hasmoneans & Herodians
- Part of
- Roman Rule
At the same time
Rabban Gamliel HaZaken−10 – 50
Philip the Tetrarch (northeast territories)−4 – 34
Shammai the Elder−50 – 30
Philo of Alexandria20 – 50
Joseph ben Caiaphas (High Priest)18 – 36
Hillel the Elder−110 – 10
Herod Archelaus (Judea)−4 – 6
Eleazar ben Simon30 – 70
John of Giscala30 – 70
Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai30 – 90
