King Aristobulus II (High Priest & King)
−67 – −63
Hebrew years: 3696–3700 (ג׳תרצ״ו–ג׳ת״ש)
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Aristobulus II, brother of Hyrcanus II, challenged Hyrcanus and took power for himself. He was stronger and more ambitious, but his conflict with Hyrcanus weakened the kingdom. Their civil war gave Rome the excuse to intervene in Judea.
When Pompey came to Jerusalem, Aristobulus resisted, but Rome eventually captured the city. Aristobulus was taken prisoner, and Hasmonean independence was effectively ended. From a Jewish perspective, his story is part of the tragedy of internal division leading to foreign domination.
- Hebrew years
- 3696–3700 (ג׳תרצ״ו–ג׳ת״ש)
- Place
- Jerusalem
- Category
- Hasmoneans & Herodians
- Part of
- Hasmonean Kingdom
At the same time
Hyrcanus II (High Priest & King)−67 – −40
Hillel the Elder−110 – 10
Honi HaMe'agel (the Circle-Drawer)−100 – −63- Yehudah ben Tabbai & Shimon ben Shetach−100 – −60
Queen Salome Alexandra−76 – −67
