History of Israel and the Jewish People

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Nash Papyrus

−150

Hebrew year: 3611 (ג׳תרי״א)

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The Nash Papyrus, with the Ten Commandments and the Shema in Hebrew, the oldest biblical Hebrew text known before the Dead Sea Scrolls (Cambridge University Library).
The Nash Papyrus, with the Ten Commandments and the Shema in Hebrew, the oldest biblical Hebrew text known before the Dead Sea Scrolls (Cambridge University Library).

A small Egyptian papyrus containing the Ten Commandments followed by the Shema, apparently a liturgical or devotional sheet rather than a scroll. Before the Dead Sea discoveries it was by far the oldest known Hebrew biblical manuscript, and its dating was disputed by centuries. Its text follows an order and wording closer to the Septuagint than to the Masoretic tradition in places. When the first scrolls surfaced in 1947, it was the Nash Papyrus that gave scholars the paleographic basis for accepting their antiquity.

Hebrew year
3611 (ג׳תרי״א)
Place
Fayum
Category
Books, scripts & languages
Part of
Hellenistic Period

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