History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Persian Period

Governor Nehemiah

−445 – −430

Hebrew years: 3426–3438 (ג׳תכ״ו–ג׳תל״ח)

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Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls (Nehemiah 2), engraving by Gustave Doré from his illustrated Bible, 1866.
Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls (Nehemiah 2), engraving by Gustave Doré from his illustrated Bible, 1866. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Nehemiah was a Jewish official in the Persian court who became governor of Judah and led the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls. He faced opposition from surrounding groups, including Sanballat and Tobiah, but completed the wall and strengthened Jerusalem’s security. Nehemiah also worked with Ezra to renew the covenant, enforce Shabbat observance, oppose exploitation of the poor, and rebuild Jewish communal life. From a Jewish perspective, he represents practical leadership, courage, and the physical restoration of Jerusalem after exile.

Hebrew years
3426–3438 (ג׳תכ״ו–ג׳תל״ח)
Place
Jerusalem
Category
Governors
Part of
Persian Period

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