History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Persian Period

Prophet Malachi (Return Era)

−450 – −430

Hebrew years: 3311–3331 (ג׳שי״א–ג׳של״א)

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The prophet Malachi, fresco by Lorenzo Monaco in the Bartolini Salimbeni chapel, Santa Trinita, Florence.
The prophet Malachi, fresco by Lorenzo Monaco in the Bartolini Salimbeni chapel, Santa Trinita, Florence. · Photo by Sailko, CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Malachi prophesied after the return from the Babylonian exile, addressing a period of spiritual decline in Judah. He strongly criticized corrupt priests, empty sacrifices, and people who were outwardly religious but inwardly unfaithful. He emphasized covenant loyalty, proper worship, and warned that God was no longer pleased with hollow rituals—reflecting a sense that divine favor and closeness were fading due to the people’s behavior.

He is traditionally considered the last prophet of the Hebrew Bible, marking the end of the prophetic era. His book closes with the promise of a future messenger who will prepare the way before God’s coming, leaving Israel in a state of expectation after a period where prophetic voices—and the direct spirit of prophecy—would become absent.

Hebrew years
3311–3331 (ג׳שי״א–ג׳של״א)
Place
Jerusalem
Category
Prophets of Judah
Part of
Persian Period

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