History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Conquest & Judges

Boaz

−1200 – −1118

Hebrew years: 2712–2792 (ב׳תשי״ב–ב׳תשצ״ב)

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Ruth and Boaz in the field (Ruth 2), oil painting by Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, 1651 (Kunsthalle Bremen).
Ruth and Boaz in the field (Ruth 2), oil painting by Gerbrand van den Eeckhout, 1651 (Kunsthalle Bremen). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The Book of Ruth tells that Boaz, a wealthy landowner of Bethlehem and a kinsman of Naomi's late husband Elimelech, noticed the Moabite widow Ruth gleaning in his barley field. He told his reapers to let her glean among the sheaves and to drop extra stalks for her, and blessed her for her loyalty to Naomi: "May the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge, reward you" (Ruth 2). At the town gate, before ten elders, a closer relative declined to redeem Elimelech's field and marry Ruth and took off his sandal to seal the transfer, and Boaz took both (Ruth 4). Their son Obed was the father of Jesse, the father of King David.

The Talmud (Bava Batra 91a) identifies Boaz with Ibzan of Bethlehem, who judged Israel for seven years (Judges 12:8–10). The Midrash says he was 80 when he married Ruth (Ruth Rabbah; Ruth Zuta) and that he died soon after the wedding. The Book of Ruth is read on Shavuot, and Boaz stands for kindness to the stranger.

Hebrew years
2712–2792 (ב׳תשי״ב–ב׳תשצ״ב)
Place
Bethlehem
Category
Patriarchs & Biblical Figures
Part of
Conquest & Judges

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