History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Persian Period

Esther Queen of Persia (Purim)

−479 – −465

Hebrew years: 3399–3406 (ג׳שצ״ט–ג׳ת״ו)

Open on the interactive timeline
Queen Esther, oil painting by Edwin Long, 1878 (National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne).
Queen Esther, oil painting by Edwin Long, 1878 (National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Esther was a Jewish woman who became queen of Persia under King Ahasuerus (often identified with Xerxes I). Living in exile, she hid her identity until a crisis arose when Haman plotted to destroy the Jewish people. With the guidance of her cousin Mordecai, she courageously approached the king at great personal risk to expose the plot.

Her actions led to the salvation of the Jews in the Persian Empire and the downfall of Haman. The story highlights themes of courage, hidden identity, and divine providence working behind the scenes, even though God is not explicitly mentioned in the text. Esther’s legacy is commemorated in the festival of Purim, celebrating the deliverance she helped bring about.

Hebrew years
3399–3406 (ג׳שצ״ט–ג׳ת״ו)
Place
Susa
Category
Patriarchs & Biblical Figures
Part of
Persian Period

Read the text

At the same time

Events

BiblicalNotable Figures