History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Roman Rule

First Jewish–Roman War

66

Hebrew year: 3826 (ג׳תתכ״ו)

Open on the interactive timeline
The Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, painting by Francesco Hayez, 1867 (Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice).
The Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, painting by Francesco Hayez, 1867 (Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice). · Photo by Didier Descouens, public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The First Jewish–Roman War began in 66 after years of Roman misrule, heavy taxation, corruption, and growing Jewish anger. Different Jewish factions fought Rome, but they also fought each other, especially inside Jerusalem, which weakened the defense. Rome responded with massive force, first under Vespasian and then under his son Titus. From a Jewish perspective, the war was a national catastrophe caused by foreign oppression, internal division, and spiritual crisis.

Hebrew year
3826 (ג׳תתכ״ו)
Place
Jerusalem
Category
Wars & battles
Part of
Roman Rule

At the same time

Events

HistoryWars & Battles