History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Persian Period

Governor Ahzai

−350 – −330

Hebrew years: 3411–3431 (ג׳תי״א–ג׳תל״א)

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Silver drachm of the province of Yehud, about −400, with the letters YHD and a bearded god on a winged wheel (British Museum, London).
Silver drachm of the province of Yehud, about −400, with the letters YHD and a bearded god on a winged wheel (British Museum, London). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Ahzai, like Yeho'ezer, is known only from archaeology: jar-handle impressions from Ramat Rahel, south of Jerusalem, read "belonging to Ahzai the governor" (l'ḥzy pḥw'). His name is probably a short form of Ahaziah, "YHWH has grasped." Nothing else is recorded about his term of office.

Ahzai belongs to a short list of Persian-period governors of Yehud recovered from seals, stamps, papyri and coins: Elnathan, Yeho'ezer, Bagohi (named in an Elephantine papyrus of −407), and Yehezqiyah, whose tiny silver coins read "Yehezqiyah the governor." Scholars dispute whether Ahzai served before Nehemiah or, as this timeline places him, in the last decades before Alexander the Great's conquest in −332. An Ahzai also appears in a priestly genealogy in Nehemiah 11:13, but nothing shows it is the same man.

Hebrew years
3411–3431 (ג׳תי״א–ג׳תל״א)
Place
Jerusalem
Category
Governors
Part of
Persian Period

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Governor