History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Roman Rule

Second Temple Destroyed

70

Hebrew year: 3829 (ג׳תתכ״ט)

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Roman soldiers carry the Temple Menorah and other spoils from Jerusalem through Rome. Replica of the relief on the Arch of Titus, built about 81.
Roman soldiers carry the Temple Menorah and other spoils from Jerusalem through Rome. Replica of the relief on the Arch of Titus, built about 81. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 after the siege of Jerusalem. Titus’s forces captured the city, burned the Temple, and ended the Temple-centered sacrificial system that had stood at the heart of Jewish life. This was one of the greatest tragedies in Jewish history and is mourned on Tisha B’Av. After the destruction, Jewish life had to be rebuilt around Torah study, prayer, synagogues, and rabbinic leadership rather than Temple worship.

Hebrew year
3829 (ג׳תתכ״ט)
Place
Jerusalem
Category
Major events
Part of
Roman Rule

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