History of Israel and the Jewish People

Timeline›Babylonian Exile

Belshazzar (Babylon)

−539

Hebrew year: 3389 (ג׳שפ״ט)

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The Nabonidus Chronicle, which tells that the king stayed in Teima while the crown prince, Belshazzar, ruled in Babylon (British Museum, London).
The Nabonidus Chronicle, which tells that the king stayed in Teima while the crown prince, Belshazzar, ruled in Babylon (British Museum, London). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Belshazzar was the son of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, and served as crown prince and regent during his father's prolonged absence from Babylon.

He appears in Daniel 5 as the ruler who held a feast using sacred vessels taken from the Temple in Jerusalem. During the banquet, mysterious writing appeared on a wall, interpreted by Daniel as a warning of Babylon's imminent downfall.

The biblical narrative places Belshazzar's death during the Persian conquest of Babylon in −539. Babylonian inscriptions independently confirm his historical existence and political authority, although his portrayal as king and son of Nebuchadnezzar differs from historical records.

Hebrew year
3389 (ג׳שפ״ט)
Place
Babylon
Category
Foreign rulers & empires
Part of
Babylonian Exile

At the same time

Events

Foreign Rulers