The long exile
Eighteen centuries of expulsions and massacres, up to the Shoah.
Open the chronicle on the mapThis chronicle is hard, and it is meant to be told plainly. Follow where and when the blows fell, and notice how each community that was driven out went on to rebuild somewhere else.
Persecution 28 moments
Hadrianic expulsion135
Granada massacre30 Dec 1066
Rhineland Massacres1096
Norwich Blood Libel1144
Almohad persecution1147
York massacre16 Mar 1190
Fourth Lateran CouncilNov 1215
Burning of the Talmud in ParisJun 1242
Expulsion from England1290
Black Death massacres1348
Massacres of 13914 Jun 1391
Spanish Inquisition1478
Expulsion from Spain1492
Portuguese Forced Conversions1497
Ghetto of Venice29 Mar 1516
Khmelnytsky Massacres1648
Pale of Settlement1791
Damascus Affair1840
Mortara case23 Jun 1858
Russian Empire Pogroms1881
Dreyfus Affair1894
Kishinev Pogrom1903
Hebron Massacre24 Aug 1929
Nuremberg Laws15 Sep 1935
Kristallnacht1938
Farhud in Baghdad1941
Babi Yar29 Sep 1941
Wannsee Conference20 Jan 1942